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		<title>Желқом - Түзету тарихы</title>
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		<updated>2026-09-06T04:57:40Z</updated>
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		<title>Moderator: 1 түзету</title>
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				<updated>2026-06-26T06:37:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 түзету&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Ескі түзетулер&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;06:37, 2026 ж. маусымның 26 кезіндегі түзету&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='4' style='text-align: center;' class='diff-multi'&gt;(Оң жақ жоғарыда көрсетілген қатысушының (бір ғана қатысушының) арадағы бір түзетуі көрсетілмеген)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Жол нөмірі 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Жол нөмірі 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Сурет:Желқом. ҚР ҰМ қорынан.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Желқом&lt;/del&gt;. [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Қазақстан Республикасының Ұлттық мұрағаты|ҚР ҰМ&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;қорынан&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Теріден ою&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;өрнек салынып&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;бұрыштарына күміс пластиналар жапсырылған&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Көлемі 45х45 см. Аталған желқом &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1940 жыл|1940&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;жылы &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Шыңжаң Ұйғыр автономиялық ауданы|Шыңжаң&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;да жасалған.]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''Желқом''' —&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 1) ердің екі қапталының астына жеке-жеке бүктеп қыстырылатын [[киіз]] не тері &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;тоқым]]&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Арқасының жауыры жараға айналған мініс көлігін және &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;жүк&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;артатын малды лажсыздан пайдаланғанда салынады&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ер оқпаны мен қыр арқа бір&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;біріне жанаспай&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;арасы алшақ болып, желденіп тұрса жара асқынбайды&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Бұл жағдай көлікті уақытша пайдалануға мүмкіндік береді;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 2) &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Қазақстан&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ның кейбір аймақтарында мініс көлігін &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;маса&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;дан, &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cона|сонадан&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, т.б. қорғау &lt;/ins&gt;үшін &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;жабылатын мата жабынды да “Желқом” деп атайды&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''Желқом''' – &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ат&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;арқасындағы жауырға тимес &lt;/del&gt;үшін &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;жасалынған ішкілік-тоқымдардың атауы&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Қазақта &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;жауыр&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;аттың арқасы одан ары асқынбай&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;жазылуы үшін жел тиіп тұратындай етіп қомдау (яғни ерттеу) деген мағына береді. Осыған байланысты жараны қажамас үшін жасалынған ішкілік-тоқымдарды жалпылай желқом деп атайды. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Қазақ энциклопедиясы&lt;/ins&gt;]],&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3 том&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Дереккөздер==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== Жасау тәсілдері ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{wikify}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Желқом жасаудың бірнеше тәсілдері бар. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Суретсіз мақала}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Соның бірі ойма жасау, яғни ішкілік, ішпектің дәл жауырға келетін тұсынан ойып қою тәсілі. Осылайша ойылған тесіктен жел кеулеп, жара беті қажалмағандықтан жауыр жазылып кетуіне мүмкіндік туғызады. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Келесі тәсіл аттың қыр арқасы жауыр болғанда «желқом ер» арқылы ерттеу болып табылады. Желқом ер жасау үшін ердің екі қасына ортасынан бүктелген ішкіліктерді бекітіп тастайды.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Сонымен қатар, қажет болса тоқымды да екі бөлек етіп жасап, орталарын бүлдіргімен қосады. Мұндай ермен ерттелген малдың арқасын жел қағып, жауыр жарасының тез жазылуына мүмкіндік туады.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ҚАЗАҚТЫҢ ЭТНОГРАФИЯЛЫҚ КАТЕГОРИЯЛАР, ҰҒЫМДАР МЕН АТАУЛАРЫНЫҢ ДӘСТҮРЛI ЖҮЙЕСI. Энциклопедия. – Алматы: РПК “Слон”, 2012. – (иллюстрацияланған) ISBN 978-601-7026-17-22-том: Е – И – 736 бет.ISBN 978-601-7026-20-2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== Дереккөздер ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Санат:Мәдениет]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{дереккөздер}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Санат:Ат әбзелдері]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Әдебиеттер ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Мұқанов С. Халық мұрасы. Алматы: Қазақстан, 1974; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Бабалықұлы Ж. Ер тоқым. Ер қанаты. Жинақ. Құраст.: Ж. Аупбаев. Алматы: Қайнар, 1987. 259-278 бб.; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Қасиманов С. Қазақ халқының қолөнерi. Алматы: Қазақстан, 1995; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Базарбеков Ә. Қазақ тіліндегі ат әбзелдеріне байланысты атаулар. Қазақ тілі тарихы мен диалектологиясы (проф. Б.Әбілқасымовтың 70 жылдық мерейтойына арналған ХҒТК материалдары) Алматы, 2001. 266-269-бб.; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* ҚР МОМ – материалдарынан; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* ОМЭЭ – материалдарынан.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Санат:Ер-тұрман]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{stub}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Санат:Ат әбзелдері]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Санат:Қазақ салт-дәстүрлері]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Moderator</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://kk.encyclopedia.kz/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;diff=77055&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Moderator: 1 түзету</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://kk.encyclopedia.kz/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;diff=77055&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-04-25T19:14:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 түзету&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Ескі түзетулер&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;19:14, 2025 ж. сәуірдің 25 кезіндегі түзету&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' class='diff-multi'&gt;(Оң жақ жоғарыда көрсетілген қатысушының (бір ғана қатысушының) арадағы бір түзетуі көрсетілмеген)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(айырмашылығы жоқ)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Moderator</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://kk.encyclopedia.kz/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;diff=118603&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Салиха: «Ер-тоқым» деген санатты аластады; «Ер-тұрман» деген санатты қосты (HotCat құралының көмегімен)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://kk.encyclopedia.kz/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;diff=118603&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-10-04T10:27:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;«&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%95%D1%80-%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Санат:Ер-тоқым (мұндай бет жоқ)&quot;&gt;Ер-тоқым»&lt;/a&gt; деген санатты аластады; «&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%95%D1%80-%D1%82%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Санат:Ер-тұрман (мұндай бет жоқ)&quot;&gt;Ер-тұрман»&lt;/a&gt; деген санатты қосты (&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%9F:HOTCAT&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;УП:HOTCAT (мұндай бет жоқ)&quot;&gt;HotCat&lt;/a&gt; құралының көмегімен)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Ескі түзетулер&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;10:27, 2023 ж. қазанның 4 кезіндегі түзету&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Жол нөмірі 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Жол нөмірі 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''Желқом''' —&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 1) ердің екі қапталының астына жеке-жеке бүктеп қыстырылатын [[киіз]] не тері &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;тоқым]]&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Арқасының жауыры жараға айналған мініс көлігін және &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;жүк&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;артатын малды лажсыздан пайдаланғанда салынады&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ер оқпаны мен қыр арқа бір&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;біріне жанаспай&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;арасы алшақ болып, желденіп тұрса жара асқынбайды&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Бұл жағдай көлікті уақытша пайдалануға мүмкіндік береді;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 2) &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Қазақстан&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ның кейбір аймақтарында мініс көлігін &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;маса&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;дан, &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cона|сонадан&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, т.б. қорғау &lt;/del&gt;үшін &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;жабылатын мата жабынды да “Желқом” деп атайды&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Сурет:Желқом. ҚР ҰМ қорынан.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Желқом&lt;/ins&gt;. [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Қазақстан Республикасының Ұлттық мұрағаты|ҚР ҰМ&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;қорынан&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Теріден ою&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;өрнек салынып&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;бұрыштарына күміс пластиналар жапсырылған&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Көлемі 45х45 см. Аталған желқом &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1940 жыл|1940&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;жылы &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Шыңжаң Ұйғыр автономиялық ауданы|Шыңжаң&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;да жасалған.]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Қазақ энциклопедиясы&lt;/del&gt;]],&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3 том&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''Желқом''' – &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ат&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;арқасындағы жауырға тимес &lt;/ins&gt;үшін &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;жасалынған ішкілік-тоқымдардың атауы&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Қазақта &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;жауыр&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;аттың арқасы одан ары асқынбай&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;жазылуы үшін жел тиіп тұратындай етіп қомдау (яғни ерттеу) деген мағына береді. Осыған байланысты жараны қажамас үшін жасалынған ішкілік-тоқымдарды жалпылай желқом деп атайды. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Дереккөздер==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{wikify}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== Жасау тәсілдері ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Суретсіз мақала}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Желқом жасаудың бірнеше тәсілдері бар. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Соның бірі ойма жасау, яғни ішкілік, ішпектің дәл жауырға келетін тұсынан ойып қою тәсілі. Осылайша ойылған тесіктен жел кеулеп, жара беті қажалмағандықтан жауыр жазылып кетуіне мүмкіндік туғызады. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Келесі тәсіл аттың қыр арқасы жауыр болғанда «желқом ер» арқылы ерттеу болып табылады. Желқом ер жасау үшін ердің екі қасына ортасынан бүктелген ішкіліктерді бекітіп тастайды.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Сонымен қатар, қажет болса тоқымды да екі бөлек етіп жасап, орталарын бүлдіргімен қосады. Мұндай ермен ерттелген малдың арқасын жел қағып, жауыр жарасының тез жазылуына мүмкіндік туады.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ҚАЗАҚТЫҢ ЭТНОГРАФИЯЛЫҚ КАТЕГОРИЯЛАР, ҰҒЫМДАР МЕН АТАУЛАРЫНЫҢ ДӘСТҮРЛI ЖҮЙЕСI. Энциклопедия. – Алматы: РПК “Слон”, 2012. – (иллюстрацияланған) ISBN 978-601-7026-17-22-том: Е – И – 736 бет.ISBN 978-601-7026-20-2&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Санат:Мәдениет]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== Дереккөздер ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Санат:Ат әбзелдері]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{дереккөздер}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Әдебиеттер ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Мұқанов С. Халық мұрасы. Алматы: Қазақстан, 1974; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Бабалықұлы Ж. Ер тоқым. Ер қанаты. Жинақ. Құраст.: Ж. Аупбаев. Алматы: Қайнар, 1987. 259-278 бб.; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Қасиманов С. Қазақ халқының қолөнерi. Алматы: Қазақстан, 1995; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Базарбеков Ә. Қазақ тіліндегі ат әбзелдеріне байланысты атаулар. Қазақ тілі тарихы мен диалектологиясы (проф. Б.Әбілқасымовтың 70 жылдық мерейтойына арналған ХҒТК материалдары) Алматы, 2001. 266-269-бб.; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* ҚР МОМ – материалдарынан; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* ОМЭЭ – материалдарынан.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{stub}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Санат:Ер-тұрман]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Санат:Ат әбзелдері]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Санат:Қазақ салт-дәстүрлері]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Салиха</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://kk.encyclopedia.kz/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;diff=77054&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ArystanbekBot: clean up, replaced: Пайдаланылған әдебиеттер → Дереккөздер using AWB</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://kk.encyclopedia.kz/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;diff=77054&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-05-25T09:21:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;clean up, replaced: Пайдаланылған әдебиеттер → Дереккөздер using &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B:AWB&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Қазақ Энциклопедиясы:AWB (мұндай бет жоқ)&quot;&gt;AWB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Жаңа бет&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Желқом''' —&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 1) ердің екі қапталының астына жеке-жеке бүктеп қыстырылатын [[киіз]] не тері [[тоқым]]. Арқасының жауыры жараға айналған мініс көлігін және [[жүк]] артатын малды лажсыздан пайдаланғанда салынады. Ер оқпаны мен қыр арқа бір-біріне жанаспай, арасы алшақ болып, желденіп тұрса жара асқынбайды. Бұл жағдай көлікті уақытша пайдалануға мүмкіндік береді;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; 2) [[Қазақстан]]ның кейбір аймақтарында мініс көлігін [[маса]]дан, [[Cона|сонадан]], т.б. қорғау үшін жабылатын мата жабынды да “Желқом” деп атайды.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Қазақ энциклопедиясы]],3 том&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Дереккөздер==&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{wikify}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Суретсіз мақала}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Санат:Мәдениет]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Санат:Ат әбзелдері]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ArystanbekBot</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>