https://kk.encyclopedia.kz/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=BD2412Қазақ Энциклопедиясы - Қатысушы үлестері [kk-kz]2026-04-18T09:33:42ZҚатысушы үлестеріMediaWiki 1.23.3https://kk.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88Талдағыш2016-08-22T20:45:20Z<p>BD2412: (GR) File renamed: File:FSL.jpg → File:Spektrumanalysator FSL von Rohde & Schwarz.jpg Replace meaningless TLA with description of image.</p>
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<div>[[Сурет:Spektrumanalysator FSL von Rohde & Schwarz.jpg|thumb|200px|Спектр талдағышы]] [[Сурет:HP 1650B Logic Analyzer.jpg|thumb|200px|Сандық логикалық талдағыш HP 1650B]]<br />
'''Талдағыш'''<br />
:* Өнеркәсіпте, оптикада, радиоэлектротехникада түрлі үрдістерді зерттеуге арналған аспап.<br />
:* Заттарға, белгілі бір құбылыстарға талдау жасайтын аспап.<ref>О.Д.Дайырбеков, Б.Е.Алтынбеков, Б.К.Торғауытов, У.И.Кенесариев, Т.С.Хайдарова <br />
Аурудың алдын алу және сақтандыру бойынша орысша-қазақша терминологиялық сөздік. <br />
Шымкент. “Ғасыр-Ш”, 2005 жыл. ISBN 9965-752-06-0</ref><br />
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==Дереккөздер==<br />
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[[Санат:Медицина]]</div>BD2412https://kk.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8BАсы жайлауы2016-05-11T01:27:36Z<p>BD2412: (GR) File renamed: File:BAO.jpg → File:Большое Алматинское Озеро. Весной.jpg Replace meaningless TLA with description of image.</p>
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<div>[[File:Большое Алматинское Озеро. Весной.jpg|thumb| right| alt=A.| '''''Асы жайлауы''''']]'''Асы жайлауы ''' – [[Іле Алатауы]]ның шығыс сілеміндегі биік таулы [[жайлау]]. [[Алматы облысы]] [[Еңбекшіқазақ ауданы]]ның жерінде орналасқан. Солтүстігінде [[Қараш тауы]] және [[Бақай тауы|Бақай тауларымен]], оңтүстігінде [[Сарытау]]мен шектелген. Ұзындығы 15 – 17 км, ені 8 км. Теңіз деңгейінен 2380 – 2410 м биіктікте. Жайлаудың топырағы шұрайлы, шөбі [[шүйгін]]. Мөлдір сулы [[Асы өзені]] жайлаудың өн бойымен ағады. Асы жайлауы көшіп-қонуға ыңғайлы мал жайылымы болып табылады. <br />
== Сілтемелер ==<br />
* [[Асы]]<br />
* [[Асыл металдар]]<br />
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== Сыртқы сілтемелер ==<br />
* [http://www.testent.ru/publ/kazak_tili_sabagi/tuan_lke_zhajlau/3-1-0-83/ http://www.testent.ru/publ/kazak_tili_sabagi/tuan_lke_zhajlau/3-1-0-83]<br />
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==Дереккөздер==<br />
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<div>[[Сурет:Большое Алматинское Озеро. Весной.jpg|thumb]]'''Іле Ойысы''' – Қазақстанның оңт.-шығысындағы тауаралық тектоник. құрылым. Солт-нде [[Жоңғар Алатауы|Жетісу (Жоңғар) Алатауы]] және [[Борохоро жотасы|Борохоро]] (Бурақара) оңт-нде [[Іле Алатауы]] және [[Кетпен]] (Ұзынқара) жоталарымен, шығысында [[Қытай]] жерінен басталып, батысында [[Қараой тауы (Алматы облысы)|Қараой]], [[Итжон]] үстірттерімен шектеседі. І. о. өзін қоршаған таулардан терең жарылымдармен шектелген. Ойыстың жалпы ұз. – 1000 км, республика жеріне батыс бөлігімен кіреді (көпшілік жері Қытайда), Қазақстанда батыстан шығысқа 300 – 350 км-ге созылып жатыр, ені шығысында 100 – 120 км, батысында 70 – 80 км, орта шенінде оң жағалаудан [[Қату]], [[Қалқан]], сол жағалаудан келіп, ойысты жіңішкертіп (25 – 30 км-ге дейін) екіге бөледі: батыс жағы [[Алматы]], шығыс жағы [[Жаркент]] құлдималары. Орт. бөлігін Іле өз-нің аңғары алып жатыр. Абс. биіктігі шығысында 700 м, батысында 500 м, таулы жоталарға қарай 1000 м-ге дейін биіктей түседі. Бұл ойыстың палеозойлық тұғыры батысында 3000 м, шығысында 5000 м тереңдікте, үстін [[мезо-кайнозой|мезо-кайнозойлық]] шөгінділер жапқан құрылым тектоник. болғандықтан, жер сілкіну болып тұрады; 7 – 9 балдық белдемге жатады. [[Климат|Климаты]] тым континенттік, жазы ыстық, қуаң шілденің орташа темп-расы 21,3 – 25,4С, қысы суық, қары аз, қаңтардың орташа темп-расы –5,8 – 11,7С. Жылдық жауын-шашын мөлшері ойыстың түбінен ернеуіне қарай (Қапшағайда – 260 мм, Алматыда – 575 мм) және шығыстан батысқа қарай өсе түседі (Шелекте – 233 мм, Қапшағайда – 260 мм). Су торына Іле және оның салалары жатады. Жер бедерінде тау етегінің шөлейтті және жазықтық шөл ландшафтысы айқын ажыратылады. Іле Алатауы мен Кетпен жоталарының тау етегі жазығы дөңбектасты-малтатасты қабаттан түзілген, үстін ллсс тәріздес қоңыр саз жапқан, ашық қоңыр топырағында жусанды-изенді өсімдіктер өскен. Жетісу (Жоңғар) Алатауының тау етегі жазығының бозғылт сұр топырағында бұйырғынды-сексеуілді және тасбұйырғынды өсімдіктер кездеседі. Бұрын Іле өз-нің аңғары болған ойыстың түбін аллювийлік шөгінді басқан. Энергетикада, балық ш-нда зор маңызы бар Қапшағай бөгені салынған. Ойыстың оңт. етегін бойлай [[Шілік (өзен)|Шілік]] – [[Шамалған]] өзен аралықтарында Үлкен Алматы каналы тартылған.<br />
<ref>Қазақ Энциклопедиясы, 9 том</ref><br />
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==Пайдаланылған cілтемелер==<br />
Ж. Ахметов<br />
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[[Санат: Жетісу]]<br />
[[Санат: Қазақстан географиясы]]<br />
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<div>{{Университет<br />
|Аты = Карнеги Меллон Университеті<br />
|Қысқартылған аты = <br />
|Эмблемасы = [[Image:Carnegie Mellon wordmark.svg|200px]]<br />
|Сурет = Carnegie Mellon University seal.svg<br />
|Шынайы аты = <br />
|Халықаралық атауы = <br />
|Бұрынғы атауы = <br />
|Ұраны = "My heart is in the work" - Эндрью Карнеги<br />
|Құрылған жылы = 1900 жылы [[Эндрью Карнеги]]<br />
|Жабылған жылы =<br />
|Қайта құрылған =<br />
|Қайта құрылған жылы =<br />
|Түрі = Жеке-меншік<br />
|Басшының лауазымы = <br />
|Фио лауазымы = <br />
|Президенті = Жаред Коһан<br />
|Ғылыми жетекшісі = <br />
|Ректоры = Марк Кәмлет<br />
|Студенттер = <br />
|Шетел студенттері = <br />
|Мамандар = <br />
|Бакалавриат = 6,178<br />
|Магистратура = 5,777<br />
|Аспирантура = 103<br />
|Докторантура = <br />
|Ғылым доктары = <br />
|Профессоры = <br />
|Оқытушылар = 1,423<br />
|Орналасқан жері = [[Питтсбург]], [[Пеннсильвания]], [[АҚШ]]<br />
|Метро бекеті = <br />
|Кампус = <br />
|Мекенжайы = <br />
|Сайты = [http://www.cmu.edu/ cmu.edu]<br />
|Марапаттары = <br />
|lat_dir = |lat_deg = |lat_min = |lat_sec = <br />
|lon_dir = |lon_deg = |lon_min = |lon_sec = <br />
|CoordScale = <br />
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}}<br />
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<!--<br />
|image_size = 200px<br />
|calendar = Семестр<br />
|endowment = [[АҚШ доллары|АҚШ $]]1.017 миллиард (Мамыр 30, 2011)<ref>{{cite web | title = Carnegie Mellon Factbooks 2010-2011： Finances | publisher = Carnegie Mellon University | url = http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/research/2011_NCSE_Public_Tables_Endowment_Market_Values_Final_January_17_2012.pdf | accessdate = February 6, 2012}}</ref> <br />
|campus = [[urban area|Urban]], {{convert|144|acre|ha}}<br />
|nickname = Тартандар<br />
|athletics =[[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] Division III [[University Athletic Association|UAA]]<br/>17 varsity teams<ref>{{cite web|title=Carnegie Mellon Athletics official website|url=http://www.cmu.edu/athletic/|publisher=cmu.edu|accessdate=2008-02-17}}</ref><br />
|colors = Cardinal, Gray, and Tartan Plaid<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Carnegie Mellon colors|url=http://www.cmu.edu/identity/id_colorplaid.html|publisher=cmu.edu|accessdate=2008-02-17}}</ref><br />
|mascot = Scotty the [[Scottish Terrier|Scottie Dog]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Carnegie Mellon's Mascot|url=http://www.cmu.edu/mascot/}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
--><br />
'''Карнеги Меллон Университеті''' ([[Ағылшын тілі|ағылш.]] '''Carnegie Mellon''' немесе '''CMU''') [[АҚШ|Америка]]ның Пенсильвания штаты [[Питтсбург]] қаласында орналасқан жеке-меншік зерттеу-[[университет]]і.<br />
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The university began as the Carnegie Technical Schools, founded by [[Andrew Carnegie]] in 1900. In 1912, the school became [[Carnegie Institute of Technology]] and began granting four-year degrees. In 1967, the Carnegie Institute of Technology merged with the [[Mellon Institute of Industrial Research]] to form Carnegie Mellon University. The university's {{convert|140|acre|km2|sing=on}} main campus is {{convert|3|mi|km}} from [[Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Downtown Pittsburgh]] and abuts the [[Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh]], [[Schenley Park]], and the campus of the [[University of Pittsburgh]] in the city's [[Oakland (Pittsburgh)|Oakland]] and [[Squirrel Hill]] neighborhoods, partially extending into [[Shadyside (Pittsburgh)|Shadyside]]. <br />
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Carnegie Mellon has seven colleges and independent schools: the Carnegie Institute of Technology (engineering), [[Carnegie Mellon College of Fine Arts|College of Fine Arts]], [[Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences]], [[Mellon College of Science]], [[Tepper School of Business]], [[Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science|School of Computer Science]], and the [[Heinz College|H. John Heinz III College]].<br />
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Carnegie Mellon students come from all 50 [[U.S. state]]s and 93 countries. It presently ranks 21st among the top universities worldwide.<ref>http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2011-2012/top-400.html</ref> It consistently ranks among the top 25 universities in the United States and was named one of the "New [[Ivy League|Ivies]]" by ''[[Newsweek]]'' in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|title=America''s 25 New Elite ''Ivies''|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2006/08/20/25-new-ivies.html|publisher=newsweek.com|accessdate=2010-08-21}}</ref> Although a relatively young university, it is affiliated with eighteen [[Nobel laureates]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmu.edu/news/rankings-awards/awards/nobel-prize.shtml|accessdate=2010-10-12|title=Carnegie Mellon Nobel Laureates}}</ref><br />
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==Тарихы==<br />
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Азаматтық соғыстан кейін Американың индустриялистері ақша жинап, сол ақшаға институттар сала бастады. Олар Вашингтон Дюк - Дюк университетін, Эзра Корнель - Корнель университетін, Джон Хопкинс - Джон Хопкинс университетін, Леланд Стэнфорд - [[Стэнфорд Университеті|Стэнфорд университеті]]н және Корнелиус Вандербильт - Вандербильт университеттерінің негіздерін қалайды.<br />
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<!-- accumulated unprecedented wealth and some were eager to found institutions in their names as part of [[philanthropy]] campaigns using portions of their vast wealth. [[Washington Duke]] at [[Duke University]], [[Ezra Cornell]] at [[Cornell University]], [[Johns Hopkins]] at [[Johns Hopkins University]], [[Leland Stanford]] at [[Stanford University]], and [[Cornelius Vanderbilt]] at [[Vanderbilt University]] are several notable examples of Andrew Carnegie's [[The Gospel of Wealth|gospel of wealth]] mentality and Carnegie Mellon University is one such result.<br />
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Carnegie Mellon predecessor institution, Carnegie Technical Schools, was founded in 1900 in [[Pittsburgh]] by the [[Scottish American]] industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, who wrote the time-honored words "My heart is in the work", when he donated the funds to create the institution. Carnegie's vision was to open a vocational training school for the sons and daughters of working-class Pittsburghers (Many of whom worked in his mills). The campus began to take shape in the [[Beaux-Arts architecture]] style of [[Henry Hornbostel]], winner of the 1904 competition to design the original institution and later the founder of what is now the [[Carnegie Mellon School of Architecture]]. The name was changed to the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1912, and the school began offering four-year degrees. In 1965, it merged with [[Andrew W. Mellon|Andrew Mellon]]'s Mellon Institute of Industrial Research to become Carnegie Mellon University. In addition, Carnegie founded Carnegie Mellon's coordinate [[Women's colleges in the United States|women's college]], [[Margaret Morrison Carnegie College]] in 1903 (which closed in 1973).<ref>{{cite web|title=History of MMCC|url=http://www.carnegiemellontoday.com/article.asp?Aid=347|publisher=carnegiemellontoday.com|accessdate=2008-02-15}}</ref><br />
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There was little change to the campus between the [[World War I|first]] and [[World War II|second World War]]. A 1938 master plan by Githens and Keally suggested acquisition of new land along Forbes Avenue, but the plan was not fully implemented. The period starting with the construction of the Graduate School of Industrial Administration building (1952) and ending with Wean Hall (1971) saw the institutional change from Carnegie Institute of Technology to Carnegie Mellon University. New facilities were needed to respond to the University's growing national reputation in [[artificial intelligence]], business, robotics and the arts. In addition, an expanding student population resulted in a need for improved facilities for student life, athletics and libraries. The campus finally expanded to [[Forbes Avenue]] from its original land along [[Schenley Park]]. A ravine long known as "the cut" was gradually filled in to campus level, joining "the Mall" as a major campus open space.<br />
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[[Image:CMU Hamerschlag Hall.jpg|thumb|left|Hamerschlag and Roberts Halls are two of the teaching facilities of the [[Carnegie Institute of Technology|College of Engineering]]]]<br />
The buildings of this era reflect current attitudes toward architectural style. The [[International style (architecture)|International Style]], with its rejection of historical tradition and its emphases on functionalism and expression of structure, had been in vogue in urban settings since the 1930s. It came late to the Carnegie campus because of the hiatus in building activity and a general reluctance among all institutions of higher education to abandon historical styles. By the 1960s, it was seen as a way to accomplish the needed expansion and at the same time give the campus a new image. Each building was a unique architectural statement that may have acknowledged the existing campus in its placement, but not in its form or materials.<br />
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During the 1970s and 1980s, the tenure of University President Richard M. Cyert (1972–1990) witnessed a period of unparalleled growth and development. The research budget soared from roughly US$12 million annually in the early 1970s to more than US$110 million in the late 1980s. The work of researchers in new fields like [[robotics]] and [[software engineering]] helped the university build on its reputation for innovation and practical problem solving. President Cyert stressed strategic planning and comparative advantage, pursuing opportunities in areas where Carnegie Mellon could outdistance its competitors. One example of this approach was the introduction of the university's "[[Andrew Project|Andrew]]" computing network in the mid-1980s. This pioneering project, which linked all [[computer]]s and workstations on campus, set the standard for educational computing and established Carnegie Mellon as a leader in the use of technology in education and research. On April 24, 1984, [http://www.cmu.edu cmu.edu], Carnegie Mellon's Internet domain became among the first six [[.edu]] [[URL]]s.<br />
--><br />
===Карнеги Меллон бүгінгі күні===<br />
[[Image:Wean hall.jpg|thumb|right|Уин холы, әлемнің тұңғыш интернет арқылы сатып алынатын су сатушы мәшіне (internet-enabled soda vending machine).<ref>{{cite web|title=Randy Pausch's Last Lecture: Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams|publisher=Randy Pausch|url=http://download.srv.cs.cmu.edu/~pausch/Randy/pauschlastlecturetranscript.pdf|accessdate=2008-05-07}}</ref>]]<br />
<!--In the 1990s and into the 2000s (decade), Carnegie Mellon solidified its status among elite American universities, consistently ranking in the top 25 in ''[[US News and World Report]]'' rankings. Carnegie Mellon is distinct in its interdisciplinary approach to research and education. Through the establishment of programs and centers that are outside the limitations of departments or colleges, the university has established leadership in fields such as [[computational finance]], [[management information systems|information systems management]], arts management, product design, [[behavioral economics]], [[human-computer interaction]], [[entertainment technology]], and [[decision science]]. Within the past two decades, the university has built a new university center, theater and drama building (Purnell Center), business school building (Posner Hall), student union and several dormitories. Baker Hall was renovated in the early 2000s (decade), and new chemistry labs were established in Doherty Hall soon after. Several computer science buildings, such as [[Newell Simon Hall]], also were established, renovated or renamed in the early 2000s (decade). The university has most recently completed building the Gates Hillman Complex and continues renovating historic academic and residence halls.<br />
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The Gates Hillman Complex, opened for occupancy on August 11, 2009, sits on a {{convert|5.6|acre|m2|sing=on}} site on the university's West Campus, surrounded by Cyert Hall, the Purnell Center for the Arts, Doherty Hall, Newell-Simon Hall, Smith Hall, Hamburg Hall and the Collaborative Innovation Center. It contains 318 offices as well as labs, computer clusters, lecture halls, classrooms and a 250-seat auditorium. The Gates Hillman Complex was made possible by a $20 million lead gift from the [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]] and an additional $10 million grant from The Henry L. Hillman Foundation. The Gates Hillman Complex and the Purnell Center for the Arts are connected by the [[Randy Pausch]] Memorial Footbridge.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Top 200 World Universities|url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=144|publisher=timeshighereducation.com|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref><br />
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On April 15, 1997, [[Jared Cohon|Jared L. Cohon]], former dean of [[Yale University]]'s School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, was elected president by Carnegie Mellon's Board of Trustees. During Cohon's presidency, Carnegie Mellon has continued its trajectory of innovation and growth. He leads a strategic plan that aims to leverage the University's strengths to benefit society in the areas of [[biotechnology]] and [[life sciences]], information and security technology, [[environmental science]] and practices, the [[fine arts]] and [[humanities]], and [[business]] and [[policy|public policy]].<br />
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On July 1, 2003, Carnegie Mellon launched Insp!re Innovation, a $1 billion comprehensive fundraising campaign. Half of the campaign goal is intended for the endowment to provide long-lasting support for faculty, students and breakthrough innovations. As of April 15, 2012, the campaign had brought in $1.02 billion, with $531.6 million going toward Carnegie Mellon’s endowment. It also enabled the university to establish 24 endowed professorships, 77 endowed fellowships and 191 endowed scholarships.<ref>[http://www.cmu.edu/campaign/about/index.html Inspire Innovation: About the Campaign - Carnegie Mellon Web Site.]. Retrieved September 11, 2011.</ref> On September 7, 2011, [[William S. Dietrich II]], the former chairman of Dietrich Industries, Inc., a subsidiary of Worthington Industries, Inc., pledged a gift of $265 million, effective on October 6, 2011, upon his death. In response to this gift, Carnegie Mellon renamed the College of Humanities of Social Sciences as the Marianna Brown Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences after William Dietrich's mother.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bill Dietrich & Carnegie Mellon University|url=http://www.cmu.edu/dietrich/=2011-09-07}}</ref><br />
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New York’s Mayor [[Michael R. Bloomberg]], and [[New York University|New York University’s]] President [[John Sexton]] on April 23rd, 2012, announced an historic agreement between [[New York City]], New York’s MTA, and a consortium of world-class academic institutions, and private technology companies, that will lead to the creation in New York of a [[Center for Urban Science and Progress]] (CUSP). The Center for Urban Science and Progress (CUSP) is an applied science research institute which will be a partnership of top institutions from around the globe, led by NYU and [[NYU-Poly]] with a consortium of world-class universities including: The [[ University of Warwick]], Carnegie Mellon University, the [[City University of New York]], the [[Indian Institute of Technology Bombay]], and the [[University of Toronto]].<br />
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Peer institutions of Carnegie Mellon's institutional research and analysis program include [[California Institute of Technology|Caltech]], [[Cornell University|Cornell]], [[Duke University|Duke]], [[Emory University|Emory]], [[Georgia Institute of Technology|Georgia Tech]], [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]], [[Northwestern University|Northwestern]], [[Princeton University|Princeton]], [[Rice University|Rice]], [[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute|RPI]], [[Stanford University|Stanford]], [[University of Pennsylvania|Penn]] and [[Washington University in St. Louis|Washington University]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Peer institutions of Carnegie Mellon University|url=http://www.cmu.edu/ira/infox/external/peer.html|publisher=cmu.edu|accessdate=2009-03-28}}</ref><br />
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==Campus==<br />
Carnegie Mellon's {{convert|140|acre|km2|sing=on}} main campus is three miles (5&nbsp;km) from downtown [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]], between [[Schenley Park]] and the [[Squirrel Hill]], [[Shadyside (Pittsburgh)|Shadyside]], and [[Oakland (Pittsburgh)|Oakland]] neighborhoods. Carnegie Mellon is bordered to the west by the campus of the [[University of Pittsburgh]]. Carnegie Mellon owns 81 buildings in the [[Oakland (Pittsburgh)|Oakland]] and [[Squirrel Hill]] neighborhoods of Pittsburgh.<br />
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For decades the center of student life on campus was "''Skibo Hall''", the University's student union. Built in the 1950s, Skibo Hall's design was typical of [[Mid-Century Modern]] architecture, but was poorly equipped to deal with advances in computer and internet connectivity. The original Skibo was razed in the summer of 1994 and replaced by a new student union that is fully wi-fi enabled. Known as ''University Center'', the building was dedicated in 1996.<br />
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A large grassy area known as "the Cut" forms the backbone of the campus, with a separate grassy area known as "the Mall" running perpendicular. The Cut was formed by filling in a ravine (hence the name) with soil from a nearby hill that was leveled to build the College of Fine Arts building.<br />
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The northwestern part of the campus (home to Hamburg Hall, Newell-Simon Hall, Smith Hall, and Gates Hillman Complex) was acquired from the [[United States Bureau of Mines]] in the 1980s. <br />
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In 2006, Carnegie Mellon Trustee Jill Gansman Kraus donated the {{convert|80|ft|m|adj=on}}-tall sculpture [[Walking to the Sky]], which was placed the lawn facing Forbes Ave between the University Center and Warner Hall. The sculpture was controversial for its placement, the general lack of input that the campus community had, and its aesthetic appeal.<ref name=thorn>{{cite web|title=The Tartan reflects on the people and events of 2005-2006|url=http://www.thetartan.org/2006/5/1/forum/thistles_and_thorns|publisher=The Tartan|year=2006|accessdate=2009-01-07}}</ref> <br />
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{{wide image|Cmu panorama.jpg|1500px|A panoramic view of Carnegie Mellon University's Pittsburgh campus from the College of Fine Arts Lawn.<br/>From left to right: College of Fine Arts, Hunt Library, Baker and Porter Hall, Hamerschlag Hall, [[University of Pittsburgh]]'s Cathedral of Learning (in the background), Wean Hall and Doherty Hall, Purnell Center, and the University Center. Also visible are "The Fence," and the "Walking to the Sky" sculpture.}}<br />
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===Beyond Pittsburgh===<br />
In addition to its Pittsburgh campus, Carnegie Mellon has a branch campus in the [[Middle East]], [[Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar]], which offers a full undergraduate curriculum with degree programs in computer science, business administration and information systems. It also has graduate-level extension campuses in [[Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley|Mountain View, California]] in the heart of [[Silicon Valley]] (offering masters programs in [[Software engineering|Software Engineering]] and Software Management). The [[Tepper School of Business]] maintains a satellite center in downtown [[Manhattan]] and the Heinz College maintains one in [[Adelaide]], [[Australia]] and one in [[Washington, DC]]. Carnegie Mellon also maintains the Carnegie Mellon Los Angeles Center in [[North Hollywood, California]] where students in the Master of Entertainment Industry Management program are required to relocate to Los Angeles in their second year and attend classes at this facility. Carnegie Mellon's [[Information Networking Institute]] offers graduate programs in [[Athens, Greece]] and [[Kobe, Japan]], in collaboration with [[Athens Information Technology]] and the Hyogo Institute of Information Education Foundation, respectively. In the fall of 2007, the cities of [[Aveiro, Portugal|Aveiro]] and [[Lisbon, Portugal]] were added to the [[Information Networking Institute]]'s remote locations. The Institute for Software Research International (ISRI) offers graduate programs in [[Coimbra, Portugal|Coimbra]], [[Portugal]].The Entertainment Technology Center offers graduate programs in [[Portugal]], [[Japan]], and [[Singapore]]. The [[Human-Computer Interaction Institute]] offers a masters degree in conjunction with the [[University of Madeira]], in [[Portugal]].<br />
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===In media, entertainment, and culture===<br />
The Carnegie Mellon University campus in Pittsburgh has served as the locale for many motion pictures. Alumnus [[George A. Romero]] filmed ''[[Creepshow]]'' (1982) in and around Margaret Morrison Hall. Much of the on-campus scenes in the 2000 film ''[[Wonder Boys (film)|Wonder Boys]]'', starring [[Michael Douglas]] and [[Tobey Maguire]], were filmed in Carnegie Mellon's campus. Other movies filmed at Carnegie Mellon include ''[[The Mothman Prophecies (film)|The Mothman Prophecies]]'', ''[[Dogma (film)|Dogma]]'', ''[[Lorenzo's Oil (film)|Lorenzo's Oil]]'', ''[[The Dark Knight Rises]]'', and ''[[Flashdance]]''. The university is also featured prominently in the film ''[[Smart People]]'', starring [[Sarah Jessica Parker]] and [[Dennis Quaid]], and in the anime ''[[Summer Wars]]''. It was also referenced on [[Take My Life, Please|an episode]] of ''[[The Simpsons]]'' and in the movie ''[[Mean Girls 2]]''. Carnegie Mellon was identified as the university "Rat" went to in the science fiction movie ''[[The Core (film)|The Core]],'' as well as the university that one of the astronauts attended in the film ''[[Deep Impact (film)|Deep Impact]].''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmu.edu/news/blog/2009/Winter%202009/doh-carnegie-mellon-gets-the-simpsons-treatment.shtml |title=Carnegie Mellon on "The Simpsons" and "Lie to Me"- Carnegie Mellon University |publisher=Cmu.edu |date=2009-02-16 |accessdate=2010-02-22}}</ref> <br />
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The play ''[[Pippin (musical)|Pippin]]'' was originally conceived by [[Stephen Schwartz (composer)|Stephen Schwartz]] as a student musical performed by the Scotch'n'Soda student theatre troupe.<ref>{{cite news |last=Holahan |first=Jane |url=http://local.lancasteronline.com/4/28490 |title=Creator on ‘Pippin:’ ‘It was an inventive time’ |publisher=Lancaster Online |date=2006-12-07 |accessdate=2006-12-30}}</ref><br />
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While enrolled at Carnegie Mellon, acting students [[Michael McKean]] and [[David Lander]] (class of 1969) created the characters "''Lenny & Squiggy''". The pair continued performing the characters in live comedy routines before joining the cast of the TV series ''[[Laverne and Shirley]]''. <br />
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In 2008, Carnegie Mellon professor [[Randy Pausch]]'s "[[Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams|Last Lecture]]" became a pop culture phenomenon. Based on a lecture he gave in September 2007 - shortly after he learned his cancer had metastasized - his book quickly rose to the top of bestseller lists around the country. Named in ''[[Time Magazine]]''{{'}}s "[[Time 100]]" list of influential people, he died in July 2008 from pancreatic cancer.<ref>{{cite web|author=By KATIE COURIC Thursday, April 30, 2009 |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1733748_1733756_1736194,00.html |title=Randy Pausch - The 2008 TIME 100 |publisher=TIME |date=2009-04-30 |accessdate=2010-02-22}}</ref><br />
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Carnegie Mellon also established and administers the [[Robot Hall of Fame]] in partnership with the [[Carnegie Science Center]].<br />
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==Schools and divisions==<br />
[[Image:School of design.jpg|thumb|right|Margaret Morrison Hall, home of the [[Carnegie Mellon School of Architecture]]]]<br />
*'''The [[Carnegie Institute of Technology]]''' includes seven engineering departments: [[Biomedical Engineering]], [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Civil Engineering|Civil]] and [[Environmental Engineering]], [[Electrical Engineering|Electrical]] and [[Computer Engineering]], [[Engineering and Public Policy]], [[Mechanical Engineering]], and [[Materials Science]] and Engineering, and two institutes, the [[Information Networking Institute]] and the Institute for Complex Engineered Systems.<br />
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*'''The [[Carnegie Mellon College of Fine Arts|College of Fine Arts]]''' is the second oldest college of fine arts in the United States (behind the Maryland Institute College of Art), and today it is a federation of schools with professional training programs in the visual and [[performing arts]]: [[Architecture]], [[Art]], [[Design]] (ranked #1 MFA program in Multimedia and Visual Communication),<ref>{{cite news | work = U.S. News & World Report | title = America's Best Graduate Schools 2009 | url = http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/grad/art/multimedia | accessdate = 2008-04-27 }}</ref> [[Drama]] and [[Music]]. The college shares research projects, interdisciplinary centers and educational programs with other units across the university. The college initiated several interdisciplinary program which facilitate graduate student research and enrich their knowledge.<br />
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*'''The [[Heinz College|H. John Heinz III College]]''' offers top-ranked masters degrees in [[Policy|Public Policy]] and [[Management]], Health Care Policy and Management, Biotechnology and Management, Medical Management, [[Public Management]], Arts Management, Entertainment Industry Management, [[Management Information Systems|Information Systems Management]], Information Technology, and Information Security Policy and Management. It consists of the School of Information Systems & Management and the School of Public Policy & Management. It also offers various Ph.D. and executive education programs.<br />
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*'''The [[Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences]]''' is the university's liberal and professional studies college and emphasizes the study of the human condition through rigorous analysis and technology. Departments include [[Economics]], [[English studies|English]], [[History]], [[Modern Languages]], [[Philosophy]], [[Psychology]], [[Social and Decision Sciences]] and [[Statistics]]. The college also offers undergraduate degree programs in [[Information systems]] and [[International relations|International Relations and Politics]].<br />
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*'''The [[Mellon College of Science]]''' includes four departments: [[Biological Sciences]], [[Chemistry]], [[Mathematical Sciences]] and [[Physics]]. In addition, the college is expanding efforts in [[green chemistry]], [[bioinformatics]], [[computational biology]], [[nanotechnology]], [[computational finance]], sensor research and biological physics.<br />
[[Image:Huntlibrary.jpg|thumb|250px|right|The Hunt Library at Carnegie Mellon University is the largest library on the Pittsburgh Campus]]<br />
[[File:Carnegie-Mellon-University-29 Inside Gates Center.JPG|thumb|upright|The Gates Center is a recent addition to the university's computer science school.]]<br />
*'''The [[Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science|School of Computer Science]]''': Carnegie Mellon University helped define, and continually redefines, the field of [[computer science]]. The School of Computer Science is recognized internationally as one of the top schools for computer science.<ref>{{cite news | work = U.S. News & World Report | title = America's Best Graduate Schools 2009 | url = http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/grad/rankings/phdsci/brief/com_brief.php | accessdate = 2008-03-28 }}</ref><br />
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*'''The [[Tepper School of Business]]''' offers undergraduate programs in [[Business Administration]] and [[Economics]]. Undergraduate Tepper students can choose from an array of tracks including: [[Finance]], [[Information Technology]], [[Entrepreneurship]], [[Management]], [[Management consulting|Consulting]], and [[Marketing]]. In addition to choosing a track, undergraduate Tepper students must also choose a minor from one of the other colleges on campus and take a variety of supplemental breadth courses outside of the business program. The Tepper School offers masters degrees in Business Administration ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]) and joint degrees in [[Computational Finance]] (MSCF) with the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, the Mellon College of Science, and the School of Computer Science. In addition, joint degrees are offered with Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Heinz College. The Tepper School also offers doctoral degrees in several areas and presents a number of [[executive education]] programs.<br />
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In addition to the research and academic institutions, the University hosts the [[Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Sciences]], a state-funded summer program that aims to foster interest in science amongst gifted high school students, and the [[Carnegie Mellon Institute for Talented Elementary and Secondary Students]] program (C-MITES). The Cyert Center for Early Education is a child care center for Carnegie Mellon faculty and staff, as well as an observational setting for students in child development courses.<br />
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Carnegie Mellon University Libraries include Hunt Library, the Engineering and Science Library, the [[Mellon Institute]] Library, the Posner Center, and the Qatar Library. Additionally the Libraries manage the [[Software Engineering Institute]] Library, and the [[Universal Digital Library]]. The library system includes a number of special collections such as the [[Andrew Carnegie]] Collection, [[Herbert A. Simon]] Collection, [[Allen Newell]] Collection, the [[H. John Heinz III]] Collection, and the Posner Memorial Collection among many others. Carnegie Mellon students and faculty also have access to the [[Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh]] and the [[University of Pittsburgh]] libraries through the Oakland Library Consortium. The Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation (HIBD), a research division of Carnegie Mellon University, and its library collections are located on the top floor of Hunt Library, but are not part of the University Library System.<ref name="test">[http://huntbot.andrew.cmu.edu/HIBD/Home/FAQ.shtml#Departments Hunt Institute], retrieved March 5, 2010.</ref><br />
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Carnegie Mellon also manages the [[Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps]] in Pittsburgh on which students throughout Pittsburgh's universities rely. Carnegie Mellon relies on the [[University of Pittsburgh]] to provide opportunities in [[Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps]] and [[Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps]] to its students.<br />
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=== Collaboration with the University of Pittsburgh ===<br />
Carnegie Mellon University neighbors the campus of the [[University of Pittsburgh]], and in some cases, buildings of the two universities are intermingled. This helps to facilitate myriad academic and research collaborations between the two schools,<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/local/neighborhoods-city/pitt-cmu-make-most-of-proximity-266578/?p=0 | title=Pitt, CMU make most of proximity | first=Bill | last=Schackner | first2=Eleanor | last2=Chute | newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | location=Pittsburgh, PA | date=2012-03-29 | accessdate=2012-05-21}}</ref> including such projects as the [[Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center]], the [[Pittsburgh Life Sciences Greenhouse]], the Immune Modeling Center, the Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, the [[University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute]], as well as the National Science Foundation-supported Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.<ref>http://www.pitt.edu/~oafa/community.html</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.learnlab.org/|title=Welcome|publisher=Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center|accessdate=2 December 2011}}</ref> Further, the universities also offer multiple dual and joint degree programs such as the [[University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine#MD/PhD Program|Medical Scientist Training Program]], the Molecular Biophysics and Structural Biology Graduate Program, and the Law and Business Administration program. Some professors hold joint professorships between the two schools, and students at each university may take classes at the other (with appropriate approvals).<ref name="PCHE Cross Registration">{{cite web|url=http://www.pchepa.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14&Itemid=29|title=Cross Registration |publisher=Pittsburgh Council on Higher Education|accessdate=2 December 2011}}</ref> CMU students and faculty also have access to the University of Pittsburgh library system, as well as the [[Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh]], through the Oakland Library Consortium.<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J121v07n01_06?journalCode=wrsi20#preview | title=Models of Access: The Oakland Library Consortium | first=Sylverna | last=Ford | year=1992 | publisher=The Haworth Press, Inc. | journal=Resource SHaring and Information Networks | volume=7 |number=1 | pages=67–80 | doi=10.1300/J121v07n01_06 | accessdate=2011-12-01}}</ref> The two universities also co-host academic conferences, such as the 2012 Second Language Research Forum.<ref name="SLRF 2012">{{cite web|url=http://ml.hss.cmu.edu/slrf2012/|title=SLRF 2012 in Pittsburgh|publisher=SLRF 2012 Organizing Committee|accessdate=2 December 2011}}</ref><br />
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==Бакалавр==<br />
[[Image:Posner 1.jpg|thumb|right|[[Познер]] Холлы, Теппер Бизнес Мектебінің алғашқы ғимараты]]<br />
2011 жылы Питтсбург кампусына 27,913 ерекше адам тапсырып оның 5,948 (21%) университетке қабылданды. <ref>{{cite web|title=Carnegie Mellon Admission Statistics|url=http://my.cmu.edu/portal/site/admission/adm_statistics|publisher=Carnegie Mellon University|accessdate=2011-11-14}}</ref><br />
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<!--In 2011, the most selective undergraduate college was the School of Computer Science, which admitted only 11.1% of total applicants. The largest college, in terms of enrollment, is the Carnegie Institute of Technology with 455 students in the class of 2015, followed by the Dietrich College of Humanities & Social Sciences with 241, and the College of Fine Arts with 235. The smallest college in terms of total undergraduate enrollment is the Tepper School of Business (with 90). Carnegie Mellon enrolls students from all 50 states and the District of Columbia, and 15.6% of the students are citizens of countries other than the United States, representing more than 40 countries. About 96.3% of first-year students enrolled in 2009 returned for their second year, and 72.7% of students in the class of 2010 graduated within four years. Undergraduate tuition is $43,160 and room and board is $11,110.<ref name="fact">{{cite web|title=Admission Costs|url=http://my.cmu.edu/portal/site/admission/costs2|publisher=Carnegie Mellon University|accessdate=2011-07-26}}</ref><br />
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==Research==<br />
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[[Image:Scarab Lunar Rover.jpg|thumb|Скараб (Scarab) Ай бетінде жүретін мәшіне зерттеу институты дамытқан.]]<br />
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For the 2006 fiscal year, the University spent $315 million on research. The primary recipients of this funding were the School of Computer Science ($100.3 million), the [[Software Engineering Institute]] ($71.7 million), the Carnegie Institute of Technology ($48.5 million), and the Mellon College of Science ($47.7 million). The research money comes largely from federal sources, with federal investment of $277.6 million. The federal agencies that invest the most money are the [[National Science Foundation]] and the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]], which contribute 26% and 23.4% of the total university research budget respectively.<ref name="fact"/> <br />
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The '''[[Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center]]''' (PSC) is a joint effort between Carnegie Mellon University, [[University of Pittsburgh]], and [[Westinghouse Electric Company]]. PSC was founded in 1986 by its two scientific directors, Dr. Ralph Roskies of the University of Pittsburgh and Dr. Michael Levine of Carnegie Mellon University. PSC is a leading partner in the [[TeraGrid]], the National Science Foundation’s cyberinfrastructure program.<ref>{{cite web|title=PITTSBURGH SUPERCOMPUTING CENTER|url=http://www.psc.edu|publisher=[[Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center]]|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref><br />
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The '''[[Robotics Institute]]''' (RI) is a division of the School of Computer Science and considered to be one of the leading centers of robotics research in the world. The Field Robotics Center (FRC) has developed a number of significant robots, including [[Sandstorm (vehicle)|Sandstorm]] and [[H1ghlander]], which finished second and third in the [[DARPA Grand Challenge]], and Boss, which won the [[DARPA Urban Challenge]]. The RI is primarily sited at Carnegie Mellon's main campus in Newell-Simon hall.<ref>{{cite web|title=Robotics Institute|url=http://www.ri.cmu.edu/|publisher=[[Robotics Institute]]|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref><br />
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The '''[[Software Engineering Institute]]''' (SEI) is a [[federally funded research and development center]] sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense and operated by Carnegie Mellon University, with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; Arlington, Virginia, and Frankfurt, Germany. The SEI publishes books on [[software engineering]] for industry, government and military applications and practices. The organization is known for its [[Capability Maturity Model]] (CMM) and [[Capability Maturity Model Integration]] (CMMI), which identify essential elements of effective system and software engineering processes and can be used to rate the level of an organization's capability for producing quality systems. The SEI is also the home of [[CERT Coordination Center|CERT/CC]], the federally-funded computer security organization. The CERT Program's primary goals are to ensure that appropriate technology and systems management practices are used to resist attacks on networked systems and to limit damage and ensure continuity of critical services subsequent to attacks, accidents, or failures.<ref>{{cite web|title=Software Engineering Institute|url=http://www.sei.cmu.edu/|publisher=sei.cmu.edu|accessdate=2008-02-16}}</ref><br />
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The '''[[Human-Computer Interaction Institute]]''' (HCII) is a division of the School of Computer Science and is considered one of the leading centers of [[human-computer interaction]] research, integrating computer science, design, social science, and learning science.<ref>{{cite web|title=Welcome to the Human-Computer Interaction Institute|url=http://www.hcii.cmu.edu/|publisher=[[Human-Computer Interaction Institute]]|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref> Such interdisciplinary collaboration is the hallmark of research done throughout the university.<br />
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The '''[[Language Technologies Institute]]''' (LTI) is another unit of the School of Computer Science and is famous for being one of the leading research centers in the area of [[language technologies]]. Primary research focus of the institute is on [[machine translation]], [[speech recognition]], [[speech synthesis]], [[information retrieval]], [[parsing]] and [[information extraction]].<ref>{{cite web|title=CMU/Language Technologies Institute|url=http://www.lti.cs.cmu.edu/|publisher=[[Language Technologies Institute]]|accessdate=2008-12-24}}</ref> Until 1996, the institute existed as the Center for Machine Translation that was established in 1986. From 1996 onwards, it started awarding graduate degrees and the name was changed to Language Technologies Institute.<br />
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Carnegie Mellon is also home to the '''[[Carnegie School]]''' of management and economics. This intellectual school grew out of the [[Tepper School of Business]] in the 1950s and 1960s and focused on the intersection of behavioralism and management. Several management theories, most notably [[bounded rationality]] and the behavioral [[theory of the firm]], were established by Carnegie School management scientists and economists.<br />
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Carnegie Mellon has made a concerted effort to attract corporate research labs and offices to the Pittsburgh campus. [[Apple Inc.]], [[Intel]], [[Google]], [[Microsoft]], [[Disney]], [[IBM]], [[General Motors]], [[Bombardier Inc.]], and the [[Rand Corporation]] have established a presence on or near campus. In collaboration with Intel, Carnegie Mellon has pioneered research into [[claytronics]].<ref>[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~claytronics/ The Claytronics Project - Collaborative Research in Programmable Matter Directed by Carnegie Mellon and Intel]</ref><br />
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==Alumni and faculty==<br />
[[Image:John f nash 20061102 3.jpg|right|thumb|150px|[[John Forbes Nash]], subject of ''[[A Beautiful Mind (book)|A Beautiful Mind]]'']]<br />
{{main|List of Carnegie Mellon University people}}<br />
There are more than 86,500 Carnegie Mellon alumni worldwide. Famous alumni include former [[General Motors]] [[CEO]] and [[Secretary of Defense]], [[Charles Erwin Wilson]]; billionaire [[hedge fund]] investor [[David Tepper]]; [[James Gosling]], creator of the [[Java (programming language)|Java]] programming language; [[Andy Bechtolsheim]], co-founder of [[Sun Microsystems]]; pop artists [[Andy Warhol]] and [[Burton Morris]]; Mountaineer and Author [[Aron Ralston]]; and [[astronaut]] [[Judith Resnik]], who perished in the [[Space Shuttle Challenger]] disaster. A memorial to Judy Resnik can be found near Porter Hall, sponsored by the engineering fraternity.<br />
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Overall, Carnegie Mellon is affiliated with eighteen [[Nobel laureates]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmu.edu/news/rankings-awards/awards/nobel-prize.shtml|accessdate=2010-10-12|title=Carnegie Mellon Nobel Laureates}}</ref> eleven [[Turing Award]] winners, ninety seven [[Emmy Award]] recipients (including ten time recipient Steven Bochco), six [[Academy Award]] recipients, and twenty two [[Tony Award]] recipients (including Andrew Omondi). [[John Forbes Nash]], a 1948 graduate and winner of the 1994 [[Nobel Prize in Economics]], was the subject of the book and subsequent film ''[[A Beautiful Mind (book)|A Beautiful Mind]]''. [[Alan Perlis]], a 1943 graduate was a pioneer in programming languages and recipient of the first ever [[Turing award]].<br />
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Carnegie Mellon alumni have had success in [[Hollywood]], [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]], television, and the music industry. They include:<br />
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*Actor [[Robert Cummings]] (1930)<br />
*Actress [[Carol Channing]] (1943)<br />
*Actress [[Jean Carson]] (1945)<br />
*Actor [[G. Wood]] (1945)<br />
*Actor [[Jack Klugman]] (1948)<br />
*Artist and filmmaker [[Andy Warhol]] (1949)<br />
*Actress [[Nancy Marchand]] (1949)<br />
*Actress [[Sada Thompson]] (1949)<br />
*Actor [[George Peppard]] (1951)<br />
*''[[Get Smart]]'' actress [[Barbara Feldon]] (1955)<br />
*Legendary horror director [[George A. Romero]] (1960)<br />
*Actor [[René Auberjonois (actor)|René Auberjonois]] (1962)<br />
*Actor [[James Cromwell]] (1964)<br />
*Actress [[Mariette Hartley]] (1965)<br />
*Ten time [[Emmy Award]]-winning TV producer/writer [[Steven Bochco]] (1966)<br />
*Actor Robert Brooks (1969)<br />
*Actor [[Michael McKean]] (1969)<br />
*Actor [[David Lander]] (1969)<br />
*Actor [[Ted Danson]] (1972)<br />
*Actress [[Cherry Jones]] (1978)<br />
*Best Actress Academy award winner [[Holly Hunter]] (1980)<br />
*Actor [[Blair Underwood]] (1988)<br />
*Actor [[Gabriel Macht]] (1994)<br />
*Actor [[Patrick Wilson (actor)|Patrick Wilson]] (1995)<br />
*Actor [[Zachary Quinto]] (1999)<br />
*Actress [[Cote de Pablo]] (2000)<br />
*Actor [[Joe Manganiello]] (2000)<br />
*Actor [[Matthew Bomer]] (2001)<br />
*Actor [[Josh Gad]] (2003)<br />
*Actor [[Rory O'Malley]] (2003)<br />
*Broadway actress/singer [[Megan Hilty]] (2004)<br />
*Actor [[Van Hansis]] (2004)<br />
*Actor [[Gaius Charles]] (2005)<br />
*Actress [[Patina Miller]] (2006)<br />
*Actress and stunt woman [[Patricia Tallman]]<br />
*Actor [[Rhys Coiro]]<br />
*Baritone opera singer [[Liam Bonner]]<br />
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== Рейтингісі ==<br />
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Образование в области Компьютерлік технология облысында, конструкциялау, бизнес және экономика, мемелекеттік қызмет, ақпарат жүйелері, психология, қоғамдық және басқару ғылымдары (decison science) және өнер жөнінен әлемдегі ең күштілердің бірі болып саналады.<br />
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2010 жылы Университет US News and World Report рейтингісі бойынша 23 орын, ал Times Higher Education QS World University Rankings бойынша — 20 және 34 . Университет компьютерлік технологиялар мамандарын дайындау санатынан әлемдегі озықтардың бірі.<br />
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In 2011 Carnegie Mellon ranked 23rd among "national universities" in the ''[[US News and World Report]]'' and 21st by the [[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]]. Carnegie Mellon is ranked 1st for graduate studies in computer science, a position consistently held in the past except in 2009. It is also 6th for graduate studies in engineering, 7th for graduate studies in fine arts, 7th for graduate studies in electrical engineering, 9th for graduate studies in public affairs, 16th for graduate studies in business, 19th for graduate studies in economics, 9th for graduate studies in statistics, and 17th for graduate studies in psychology in the 2012 rankings released by US News and World Report.<ref name="usnews.com">{{cite web|title=America's Best Graduate Schools 2010|url=http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/grad/rankings/phdsci/brief/com_brief.php|publisher=usnews.com|accessdate=2010-02-21}}</ref><br />
The undergraduate business program is also ranked 2nd for information systems, production/operations, and quantitative analysis, 5th for supply chain management, 9th for finance, 16th for entrepreneurship, 24th for general management, and 7th as an undergraduate business program overall by the 2011 US News and World Report.<ref name="usnews.com"/><br />
In 2010, the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' ranked Carnegie Mellon 1st in computer science, 4th in finance, 7th in economics, 10th overall, and 21st in engineering according to job recruiters.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704554104575435563989873060.html |title=The Top 25 Recruiter Picks |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |date=September 13, 2010 }}</ref><br />
The university is one of 62 elected members of the [[Association of American Universities]] and its academic reputation has led it to be included in Newsweek’s list of “New Ivies”.<ref>{{cite web|title=25 New Ivies|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/39401|publisher=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=2008-02-17}}</ref> [[BusinessWeek]]'s rankings of college return on investment placed Carnegie Mellon at 17th in the country.<ref>{{cite web|title=BusinessWeek ROI rankings|url=http://www.businessweek.com/interactive_reports/bs_collegeROI_0621.html|accessdate=2010-06-29}}</ref> [[BusinessWeek]]'s 2011 rankings of the best undergraduate business schools have also placed the [[Tepper School of Business]]'s undergraduate business program at 3rd for starting salaries (competing with [[Wharton School of Business]] and the [[MIT Sloan School of Management]]) and 4th for academic quality.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tepper Rankings|url=http://tepper.cmu.edu/news-multimedia/rankings/index.aspx|publisher=Carnegie Mellon University|accessdate=2011-07-24}}</ref> In SmartMoney's rankings of the most valuable colleges, Carnegie Mellon ranked 4th amongst private universities and 23rd amongst all universities nation-wide.<ref>{{cite web|title=SmartMoney|url=http://www.smartmoney.com/borrow/student-loans/which-colleges-help-their-grads-get-top-salaries-1312402692380/?link=SM_mag_inside|publisher=SmartMoney|accessdate=2011-08-15}}</ref> Carnegie Mellon is also a member of the Global University Leaders Forum of the [[World Economic Forum]], one of 26 institutions in the world and one of only 12 in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Economic Forum Global University Leaders Forum|url=http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GULF_Members_2011.pdf|publisher=World Economic Forum|accessdate=2012-01-25}}</ref><br />
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Carnegie Mellon's offerings in [[Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science|computer science]], [[Carnegie Institute of Technology|electrical engineering]], [[Tepper School of Business|business, economics]], [[Heinz College|public policy]], [[Heinz College|information systems]], [[Carnegie Mellon College of Humanities and Social Sciences|psychology, statistics, creative writing]], [[Entertainment Technology Center|entertainment technology]], [[Social and Decision Sciences|decision science]], and the [[Carnegie Mellon College of Fine Arts|arts]] are considered among the best in their fields.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rankings of various Carnegie Mellon programs|url=http://www.cmu.edu/news/rankings/|publisher=cmu.edu|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref><br />
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==Student life==<br />
Carnegie Mellon's student life includes over 225 student organizations, art galleries, and various unique traditions. Student organizations provide social, service, media, academic, spiritual, recreational, sport, religious, political, cultural, and governance opportunities. Carnegie Mellon's campus houses several galleries such as ''The Frame'', a student-devoted gallery, and the [[Regina Gouger Miller Gallery]], an art gallery that specializes in contemporary professional artists. The [[Carnegie Mellon Philharmonic]], [[Carnegie Mellon School of Drama]] and the student-run theatrical organization [[Scotch'n'Soda]] provides campus with a variety of world-class performance arts events. The university has a strong Scottish motif inspired by Andrew Carnegie's Scottish heritage, as well as Andrew Mellon's Scots-Irish ancestry. Examples include Scotty, the [[Scottish Terrier]] mascot, [[The Tartan]] student newspaper, [[Skibo Castle|Skibo]] Gymnasium, and The [[Thistle]] yearbook.<br />
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===Traditions===<br />
[[File:The Fence at Carnegie Mellon University.jpg|thumbnail|right|The Fence]]<br />
{{main|Carnegie Mellon University traditions}}<br />
*'''The Fence''' - In the early days of Carnegie Tech, there was a single bridge, which connected Margaret Morrison Women's College with the Carnegie Institute of Technology. The bridge was a meeting place for students. In 1916, the bridge was taken down and the university filled in the area. The administration built a wooden fence as a new meeting place. The students did not understand why anyone would want to meet at a fence. Administration was about to give up and tear it down but that night a fraternity, as a prank, painted the entire fence advertising a fraternity party. Ever since, painting the Fence has been a Carnegie Mellon tradition.<ref>{{cite web|title=Walking Tour|url=http://www.cmu.edu/walkingtour/|publisher=cmu.edu|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref> The Fence at Carnegie Mellon lies at the center of campus, in the area known as “the cut." Students “guard” the fence 24 hours a day, and, as long as two vigils are maintained, no other student may “take” the fence. The fence can then be painted by the group that has it, but only between midnight and 6 am. Only hand brushes may be used; the use of spray paint or paint rollers is considered vandalism and results in a fine. The previous paint cannot be stripped, and each new painting adds a new layer. The original wooden fence finally collapsed in the 1990s due to the weight from over 1' of surrounding paint, and was immediately replaced with an identical one manufactured from concrete. Today the fence is considered "the world's most painted object", by the Guinness Book of World Records.<br />
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*'''Spring Carnival''' - Usually held in April, Spring Carnival is the biggest event of the school year. In addition to classic carnival attractions, the Spring Carnival features the “Buggy Sweepstakes” and "Booth" (a competition between various organizations to build small, elaborate booths based on a theme chosen each year).<br />
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[[Image:CarnegieMellonBuggy.jpg|225px|thumb|right|Two pushers exchange the buggy for [[Kappa Delta Rho]] on the first hill of Sweepstakes.]]<br />
*'''Buggy Races''' - Buggy, officially called Sweepstakes, is a race around [[Schenley Park]]. It can be thought of as a relay race with five runners, using the buggy vehicle as the baton. Entrants submit a small, usually torpedo-shaped, vehicle that is pushed uphill and then allowed to roll downhill. The vehicles are unpowered, including the prohibition of such energy-storing devices as flywheels. They are, however, steered by a driver who is usually a petite female student lying prone, arms stretched forward to steer via a turning mechanism. Space is so tight inside the buggies that the drivers usually cannot change position beyond turning their heads.<br />
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[[Image:mobot.jpg|225px|thumb|left|A Mobot competing in the annual Mobot challenge]]<br />
*'''Mobot''' - "Mobot,' a [[portmanteau]] for "mobile robot," is an annual competition at Carnegie Mellon that made its debut in 1994. In this event, robots try (autonomously) to pass through gates, in order, and reach the finish line. There is a white line on the pavement connecting the gates, and the line is normally used to find the gates, though it is not mandated by the rules that the robots follow the line.<br />
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*'''Bagpipers''' - As one of only two colleges offering a degree in [[bagpipe]] music (the other being UC Riverside),<ref>{{cite web|title=Traditions|url=http://www.cmu.edu/about/traditions.shtml|publisher=cmu.edu|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref> Carnegie Mellon's Pipe Band features the sounds of Scottish bagpipes and performs at University events. Head of the Pipe Band is champion piper [[Andrew Carlisle]], a highly decorated solo piper and long time member of seven times World Pipe Band Champions Field Marshal Montgomery.<br />
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*'''The Kiltie Band'''- Carnegie Mellon's Kiltie Band, dressed in full Scottish regalia including kilts and knee socks, performs during every home football game.<br />
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*'''Autographing the Green Room''' - Seniors in the [[Carnegie Mellon College of Fine Arts|College of Fine Arts]] sign the Green Room's walls and ceilings before leaving the university. Supposedly, Oscar-winning actress [[Holly Hunter]] broke university tradition by signing the Green Room during her freshman year.<br />
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===Housing===<br />
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Carnegie Mellon offers conventional housing for its students through single-gender, coeducational, and special interest options. Students can choose from standard, prime, or suite-style rooms, efficiencies, one or two bedroom apartments, and houses. There are 20 residential buildings on campus and 5 off campus in the Oakland area of Pittsburgh.<ref name="CMU Housing">{{cite web|title=CMU Housing|url=http://www.housing.cmu.edu/buildings/|publisher=Carnegie Mellon University|accessdate=2011-07-26}}</ref><br />
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Most incoming freshmen are assigned to the dedicated freshman residence halls on campus, including: Morewood E-Tower, Residence on Fifth, and the Boss, Donner, Hamerschlag, McGill, Mudge, Scobell, and Stever houses. The upperclassmen who choose to live in university housing do so in the remaining residence halls: Morewood Gardens and West Wing in addition to the Doherty, Fairfax, Margaret Morrison, Neville, Shady Oak, Shirley, and Woodlawn Apartments and the Henderson, Resnik, Roselawn, Spirit, Tech, Webster, and Welch houses.<ref name="CMU Housing"/><br />
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===Fraternities and sororities===<br />
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{{Main|Fraternities and sororities at Carnegie Mellon University}}<br />
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The Greek tradition at Carnegie Mellon University began nearly 100 years ago with the founding of the first fraternity on campus, [[Theta Xi]], in 1912. The Panhellenic sorority community was founded in 1945, by [[Chi Omega]], [[Delta Delta Delta]], [[Delta Gamma]], [[Kappa Alpha Theta]], and [[Kappa Kappa Gamma]]. The Chi Omega chapter at Carnegie Mellon has since become [[Alpha Chi Omega]], although the similarity between the two women's fraternity names is incidental. <br />
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Currently, Carnegie Mellon University has ten active Fraternities: [[Alpha Epsilon Pi]], [[Beta Theta Pi]], [[Delta Tau Delta]], [[Kappa Sigma]], [[Pi Kappa Alpha]], [[Sigma Alpha Epsilon]], [[Sigma Nu]], [[Sigma Phi Epsilon]], [[Sigma Tau Gamma]], [[Sigma Chi]] (colony) and [[Delta Upsilon]] (colony).<br />
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In addition to participating in campus traditions such as Buggy and Booth, the fraternities and sororities hold an annual fundraiser called Greek Sing, one of the largest Greek events of the year. Each year, the organizations vote on a cause to support and raise money through ticket sales, ad sales, corporate sponsorships and donations. Each organization performs a 13-minute long original show or a rendition of a popular show. In Spring 2010, Greek Sing raised over $42,000 for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.<br />
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== Athletics ==<br />
The Carnegie Mellon Tartans were a founding member of the [[University Athletic Association]] of the [[Division III (NCAA)|NCAA Division III]]. Prior to World War II Carnegie Mellon (as Carnegie Tech) played with [[Division I (NCAA)|NCAA Division I]] teams and in 1939 the Tartan football team earned a trip to the NCAA National Championship at the [[Sugar Bowl]]. That same year, Robert Doherty, university president at the time, banned the football team from competing in postseason bowl games. In 1936 the Carnegie Tech riflery team won the national intercollegiate championship.<ref>{{cite web | title= Intercollegiate rifle team trophy | url = http://www.nrahq.org/compete/nat-trophy/tro-113.pdf | accessdate =2009-09-05}}</ref> Currently, varsity teams are fielded in basketball, track, cross country, football, golf, soccer, swimming, volleyball, tennis, and cheerleading. In addition, club teams exist in ultimate frisbee,<ref>{{cite web|title=Carnegie Mellon Ultimate Club|url=http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~ultimate/|publisher=cmu.edu|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref> [[rowing (sport)|rowing]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Tartan Crew|url=http://www.tartancrew.org/|publisher=tartancrew.org|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref> [[Carnegie Mellon Rugby Football Club|rugby]], lacrosse, hockey,<ref>{{cite web|title=Tartan Ice Hockey|url=http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/hockey|publisher=cmu.edu|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref> baseball,<ref>{{cite web|title=Join the Baseball Club|url=http://www.cmubaseball.com/|publisher=cmu.edu|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref> softball, skiing & snowboarding, water polo,<ref>{{cite web|title=CMUWP|url=http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/org/cmuwp/|publisher=cmuwp|accessdate=2009-08-25}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> and cycling.<ref>{{cite web|title=Carnegie Mellon Cycling Club|url=http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/~cycling/|publisher=cmu.edu|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref> Carnegie Mellon Athletics runs a comprehensive and popular intramural system, maintains facilities (primarily Skibo Gymnasium, University Center, and Gesling Stadium), and offers courses to students in fitness and sports. Carnegie Mellon's primary athletic rivals are fellow [[University Athletic Association|UAA]] schools [[Case Western Reserve University]] and [[Washington University in St. Louis]]; the Tartans have an especially intense rivalry with the [[Washington University in St. Louis football|latter's football team]].<br />
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[[Image:Gesling.jpg|thumb|770px|center|Carnegie Mellon's Gesling Stadium taken during the 2009 opening game against Ohio Wesleyan University.]]<br />
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===Football===<br />
On November 27, 1926, the 6–2 Carnegie Tech football team shutout [[Knute Rockne]]'s undefeated [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football|Notre Dame Fighting Irish]] 19–0 at [[Forbes Field]]. It would be the only loss for the Irish all season and only the second time they allowed a touchdown that season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tech's Greatest Victory|url=http://www.carnegiemellontoday.com/article.asp?Aid=380|publisher=carnegiemellontoday.com|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref> The game was ranked the fourth-greatest upset in [[college football]] history by [[ESPN]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Upset special: With Rockne gone, Irish took a Michigan-like tumble|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=ncf&id=3006504&campaign=rsssrch&source=coach|publisher=sports.espn.go.com|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref><br />
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====Bowl Game and AP rankings====<br />
In the 1930s Carnegie Tech (as it was known then) was among the top football programs in the country. In 1938 and 1939 the team achieved national rankings in the AP Poll. Carnegie Tech earned a January 1 Bowl game date following their 1938 campaign in the [[Sugar Bowl]] losing 15–7 to [[Texas Christian University|Texas Christian]].<br />
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Carnegie Tech's AP Ranking history includes:<br />
*October 17, 1938 #13<br />
*October 24, 1938 #16<br />
*October 31, 1938 #19<br />
*November 7, 1938 #6<br />
*November 14, 1938 #6<br />
*November 21, 1938 #7<br />
*November 28, 1938 #6<br />
*December 5, 1938 #6 FINAL<br />
*October 16, 1939 #15<br />
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====Modern achievements====<br />
In 2006, the varsity football team was offered a bid to the NCAA Division III playoffs, and became one of the first teams in school history (the first team to win a Division III playoff game was in 1977, when Carnegie Mellon beat Dayton) and University Athletic Association ([[University Athletic Association|UAA]]) conference history to win an NCAA playoff game with a 21-0 shutout of [[Millsaps College]] of the SCAC conference.<ref>{{cite web|title=Carnegie Mellon football tramples Majors|url=http://www.thetartan.org/2006/11/20/sports/football|publisher=thetartan.org|accessdate=2008-04-11}}</ref> In addition to winning a playoff game, several team members were elected to the All American and All Region Squads. The 2006 team won more games in a single season than any other team in school history. The current coach is [[Rich Lackner]], who is also a graduate of Carnegie Mellon and who has been the head coach since 1986.<br />
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===Track and cross country===<br />
In recent years, the varsity [[Track and field|track]] and [[cross country running|cross country]] programs have seen outstanding success on the [[Division III (NCAA)|Division III]] national level. The men's cross country team has finished in the top 15 in the nation each of the last three years, and has boasted several individual [[All-America]]ns. The men's track team has also boasted several individual All-Americans spanning sprinting, distance, and field disciplines. Recent All-Americans from the track team are Brian Harvey (2007–2009), Davey Quinn (2007), Nik Bonaddio (2004, 2005), Mark Davis (2004, 2005), Russel Verbofsky (2004, 2005) and Kiley Williams (2005).<br />
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===Volleyball===<br />
With much of the team's support, Lauren Schmidt received the NCAA Pennsylvania Woman of the Year award (2003), was a two-time All-American (2001 and 2002), a four-time All-University Athletic Association selection (1999–2002), and the conference’s Player of the Year (2001).<ref>http://www.wellsville.wnyric.org/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectiondetailid=104408&pagecat=546</ref><br />
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==Фото галерея==<br />
<div class="center"><gallery><br />
Image:Student Center.jpg<br />
Image:Resnik House.jpg<br />
Image:Posner Center.jpg<br />
Image:College of Fine Arts.jpg<br />
Image:Future Gates Center for Computer Science.jpg<br />
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Image:Carnegie Mellon University College of Fine Arts building.jpg<br />
Image:Doherty Fence Cut.JPG<br />
Image:University Center.JPG<br />
Image:Margaret Morrison Hall.JPG<br />
Image:West Wing Path.JPG<br />
Image:CMU Buildings.JPG<br />
File:CMUquadfromCoLcrop.jpg<br />
Image:CmuHamerschlag.JPG<br />
Image:The Mall Carnegie Mellon.jpg<br />
Image:SkywaytoGHC.JPG<br />
File:Main Building, U.S. Bureau of Mines.jpg<br />
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==Сілттемелер==<br />
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}<br />
* [http://www.cmu.edu/cmnews/extra/040223_makeoverman.html "Burton Morris: The King of Pop Art Hits the "Red Carpet", Carnegie Mellon Today, 2004]<br />
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==Сыртқы сілттемелер==<br />
* [http://www.cmu.edu Ресми торабы]<br />
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[[Санат:АҚШ жоғарғы оқу орындары]]</div>BD2412