Әл-Қуртуби бетінің бастапқы мәтінін қарау

{{Мұсылман ғалымдары}}
'''Әбу Абдоллаһ Мұхаммад ибн Ахмад ибн Әбу Бәкір әл-Ансари әл-Қуртуби''' ({{lang-ar|'''محمد بن أحمد بن أبي بكر بن فَرْح كنيته أبو عبد الله ولد بقرطبة ب'''}}) белгілі Ислам Құран тәпсір мұфассирі, ғұлама-ғалым, мұхаддис және факиһ.

==Биографиясы==
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He was born in [[Córdoba, Spain]] in the 13th century. His father was a farmer, and died during a Spanish attack in 1230. During his youth, he contributed to his family by carrying clay for use in potteries. His finished his education in Cordoba, studying from renowned scholars ibn Ebu Hucce and Abdurrahman ibn Ahmet Al-Ashari. After Cordoba’s capture in 1236 by [[Tafsir al-Qurtubi|King Fernando I]], he left for [[Tafsir al-Qurtubi|Alexandria]], where he studied [[hadith]] and [[tafsir]]. He then passed to Cairo, and settled in Munya Abi'l-Khusavb where he spent the rest of his life. Known for his modesty and humble lifestyle, he was buried in Munya Abi'l-Khusavb, [[Tafsir|Egypt]] in 1273. His grave was carried to a mosque where a mausoleum was built under his name in 1971,<ref>26, el-Kasabî Mahmûd Zelat. p. 30</ref> still open for visiting today.

==Views==
He was very skilled in [[tafsir|commentary]], [[hadith|narrative]], [[Qira'at|recitation]] and [[Islamic jurisprudence|law]]; clearly evident in his writings, and the depth of his scholarship has been recognized by many scholars.<ref name="scholarship">[http://www.bysiness.co.uk/quran/qurtubi.htm Al-Qurtubi's depth of scholarship]</ref> In his works, Qurtubi defended the [[Islamic jurisprudence|Sunni]] point of view, criticizing [[Mu'tazilah|mutazilah]], [[Imamiyyah|imamiyya]], [[Rafidia|rafiziyya]] and kerramiyya sects frequently.<ref>el-Câmi1,1, 193; VII, 277</ref> Albeit being of [[Maliki]] origin, a very common school in north africa and spain, he has rejected bigotry and does not accept imitation as a method.<ref>el-Cami II, 212</ref> Although not strictly against the [[Sufi]] sect, he has pointed out superstitions associated with Sufism in his works. He has clearly and openly criticized government officials, pointing out their errors, their tendency towards corruption and their damaging actions to religion for personal desire.<ref>el-cami XIII, 179; et-Tezkire, 11,482</ref>
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He is particularly cited in support of the reality of [[spiritual possession|possession]] by [[Genie|Jinn]] and the Devil (''[[Shaitan]]''). Commenting on the Qur'an (''[[al-Baqara]]'', verse [http://www.thenoblequran.com/sps/nbq/nq.cfm?scn=jv&gotoV=2:275 275]), he wrote:

:''This verse contains proof against those who deny the possession by way of Jinn, claiming that it is a result of natural causes, as well as those who claim that [[Shaitan]] does not enter humans nor does he touch them.''

==Works==
#[[Tafsir al-Qurtubi]]: the most important and famous of his works, this 20 volume commentary has raised great interest albeit its volume, and has had many editions.<ref>* MV, Kahire 1950; 1353-1369/1935-1950; 1380; I-XX, 1386-1387/1966-1967; nşr. Muhammed İbrahim el-Hifnâvî ve Mahmûd Hâmid Osman, l-XXll, Kahire 1414/1994, 1416/1996</ref> Contrary to what its name implies, the commentary is not limited to verses dealing with legal issues,<ref>Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi, Tayyar Altıkulaç, 26 Kurtubi mad</ref> but is a general interpretation of the whole of Quran with a Maliki point of view. Any claims made about a verse are stated and thoroughly investigated.
#Al-Esna fi Sherh al-asma al-Husna
#Kitab-üt-Tezkar fi Efdal-il-Ezkar
# Kitabü Şerh-it-Tekassi
#Kitabü Kam-il-Hırs biz-Zühdi vel-Kanaati
# Et-Takrib li Kitab-it-Temhid
-->
==Тағы қараңыз==

*[[Ғұлама]]
*[[Ғалымдар]]

==Сілттемелер==
<references />

==Сыртқы сілттемелер==
* {{en}} [http://bewley.virtualave.net/ulum.html Selections from the Introduction of Tafsir Al Qurtubî]
* {{fr}} [http://www.at-tawhid.net/article-les-differentes-manieres-d-aborder-les-versets-ambigus-du-coran-al-qurtubi-78983770.html Fatwâ of Al Qurtubî about the Ayat Mutashabihat]
* {{fr}} [http://www.at-tawhid.net/article-la-spiritualite-de-l-adhan-al-qurtubi-75802901.html The Secret of Adhan by Imâm Al Qurtubî]

{{wikisourcelang|ar|مؤلف:القرطبي|Al-Qurtubi}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME              = Qurtubi
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Muslim scholar
| DATE OF BIRTH     = 1214
| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
| DATE OF DEATH     = 1273
| PLACE OF DEATH    =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Qurtubi}}
[[Санат:Дін]]
[[Санат:Ислам]]
[[Санат:Мұсылман әлімдері]]
[[Санат:Ислам ғұламалары]]
[[Санат:Ғалымдар]]